Rapid Genome Sequencing Augments Time to Diagnosis in Prader Willi Syndrome

ASHG Poster (2024)

PMID

Publication AuthorsLaurie Robak, Charles R. Difalco, Elizabeth Mizerik, Emily Magness Bland, Andres Caceres Salgado, Carlos Bacino, Liesbeth Vossaert, Hongzheng Dai, Chung Wah Wu

Introduction

  • Prader Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a complex disorder involving defects of imprinting at the paternal 15q11.2-q13 locus.
  • Clinical features vary widely but include neonatal hypotonia, transient feeding difficulty, developmental delay/intellectual disability, hyperphagia, and dysmorphic facial features that may not be apparent in infancy.
  • The average age of diagnosis varies by source but has been reported to be between 8 weeks to early childhood.
  • DNA methylation analysis is the gold standard for PWS assessment, but typically takes several weeks to complete.
  • Genome sequencing (GS) is a comprehensive genetic testing method that can be performed rapidly. We demonstrate in two cases here that it can detect PWS prior to clear clinical suspicion.
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