Comparison of Mitochondrial Genome Findings Identified by Genome Sequencing and Focused Mitochondrial Genome Sequencing

UMDF Poster (2026)

PMID

Publication AuthorsChong ML, Dai H, Kao E, Zhao X, Vossaert L, Wu WC, Luo X, Driver M, Chen T, Zhou Y, Fieg E, Rigobello R, Yuan B, Scaglia F, Xia F, Meng L, Eng CM, Wang Y

Background

  • Clinical detection of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) disorders can be performed using genome sequencing (GS) or focused mitochondrial genome sequencing (mtGS).
  • GS includes broad coverage of both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, while focused mtGS offers deeper coverage of the mitochondrial genome.
  • The detection of mtDNA variants is influenced by tissue-specific heteroplasmy, interference from nuclear mtDNA segments, platform-dependent sequencing depth, and assay sensitivity.
  • Here, we identify individuals who underwent both GS and focused mtGS to compare the detection of mtDNA variants.
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